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Electrochemical deoxidation of titanium foam in molten calcium chloride

机译:熔融氯化钙中泡沫钛的电化学脱氧

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摘要

Titanium foam, prepared by using a patented powder-metallurgy\u2013based process involving a powder blend that was molded, foamed, and sintered using a three-step thermal treatment, was deoxidized in a molten CaCl\u2082 bath. The polarization experiments were carried out by cathodically polarizing the foam (working electrode) against a counter (graphite) electrode. Under constant potential (polarization) mode, the dominant mechanism of deoxidation was the ionization of oxygen, present in the foam, and its subsequent discharge, as CO\u2082/CO, at the anode surface. More than ~85 pct oxygen could be effectively removed by carrying out the electrodeoxidation experiments in fresh and pre-electrolyzed melt(s) at an electrolyte temperature of 950 \ub0C. Scanning electron microscopy\u2013energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) detection of the deoxidized foams did not show a presence of any inclusion(s) or secondary phase(s).
机译:通过使用专利的基于粉末冶金的方法制备的钛泡沫材料,包括通过三步热处理成型,发泡和烧结的粉末混合物,在熔融的CaCl2O2浴中脱氧。极化实验是通过使泡沫(工作电极)相对于对(石墨)电极阴极极化而进行的。在恒定电位(极化)模式下,脱氧的主要机理是泡沫中存在的氧气的电离,以及随后在阳极表面以CO \ u2082 / CO的形式放电。通过在新鲜的和预电解的熔体中,在950℃的电解液温度下进行电极氧化实验,可以有效去除约85%以上的氧气。扫描电子显微镜对脱氧泡沫的能量色散X射线(SEM-EDX)检测未显示任何夹杂物或第二相的存在。

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